Feeding Pet Ferrets
Ferrets are fascinating and fun creatures. They are playful, inquisitive and friendly, and they are able to be trained to use a litter tray and to walk on a harness and lead with you. Ferrets are smaller than dogs and cats, but they are higher maintenance pets and they are very dependent on their owner's care...your pet ferret would not survive in the wild.
Here's a few tips on what to feed your pet ferret.
What should I feed my pet ferret?
Ferrets are true carnivores (meat eaters) and require a diet high in protein (30%) and low in fibre. Good quality cat food, which is higher in protein than dog food, is a suitable diet for ferrets, or commercial ferret food.
If you feed your ferret cat food, it is recommended to choose a high quality premium cat food for your pet’s optimum health. A kitten formula is suitable for ferrets up to 3 - 4 years of age and dry biscuits are preferable for maintaining healthy teeth and gums.
Fresh chicken wings can be given on a weekly basis to help clean the teeth. Care should be taken with raw meat, as it can be a source of Salmonella poisoning. Never feed dairy products, chocolate, sweet biscuits, cooked bones and sausage mince.
How often should I feed my ferret?
Ferrets are very susceptible to hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) and should be fed small amounts several times during the day. Alternatively, you can leave food available for them 24 hours a day. Obesity is not usually a problem in ferrets, but adjust feed amounts according to their condition. Ask your vet for advice if you are unsure.
Do I need to give my ferret vitamins?
Extra vitamins are not necessary if you feed your ferret a high quality premium diet. However, there are several very palatable vitamin supplements that are available to offer your pet as a low fat treat.
What treats can I offer my pet ferret?
Check with your veterinarian first about what treats he or she might recommend for your ferret. High calorie treats can lead to obesity and human foods, such as chips, biscuits and chocolate can cause stomach upsets, pancreatitis, obesity, and can even be fatal (chocolate toxicity).
Treats such a low-lactose pet milk or flavoured vitamin supplements should be given as a reward for good behaviour and to help you bond with your pet, but should not be a large part of your ferret’s diet. Vegetables and fruit can be given if your ferret likes them or a small amount of fresh raw meat like chicken or rabbit.
What about water?
As with all pets, fresh water should always be available in a suitable dish that cannot be tipped over. Water bottles can also be used in the cage.
Ferrets and the law
Please note that ferrets are banned as pets in Queensland and the Northern Territory. In the ACT you need a licence to keep ferrets. Further information is available from animal control/environmental staff at your local government office.
- Last updated 16 November 2012
